Intercultural Encounters, Responding to Humanitarian Problems

 The principles of sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth are important formulations in reading culture that always meets the progress of the times. Culture is not merely about artistic products or certain traditional products, culture is harmony between social behavior and inner movement. So that the discussion about integration is not only limited to the development of theory with an academic basis, but becomes an ontological basis with a reading of reality and social phenomena that occur.

The meeting of the G20 culture ministers in India encouraged cultural integration to support development, resilience and regeneration of social maturity in social life. In a social order that is currently experiencing various upheavals and gaps, especially in contemporary economic and ecological spaces. Culture becomes the arena of awareness in raising social sensitivities. This sensitivity is a great hope for the creation of peace, cooperation and sustainable mutually open life.

Building human resources who are aware of culture will be the way for sustainable social development. Where it can harmonize with the rhythm of social life of the community and also adapt to developments in technology and science. Awareness of culture becomes a movement of awareness towards very intimate spaces in life, namely the social dimension, educational dimension, openness dimension, diversity dimension and religious dimension. The progress of the era is of course in harmony with moral and awareness inequality, climate inequality and conservatism, economic inequality with social security, and so on. Therefore, the discussion of culture requires the encounter of diversity, both beliefs, knowledge, and different wisdom backgrounds.

The meeting of G20 culture ministers in India is another attempt to respond to concerns about increasingly diverse climate changes. So that it affects the conservation of cultural and natural heritage, including intangible and real cultural heritage , creativity, as well as local communities as a language and community knowledge system that can overcome the problems of change and development of the times.

Empowered and Cultured

Culture has always been a color in various aspects of life. Ancestral heritage that is transformed into sustainable development has the impact of resolution of global problems that occur. From climate problems, religious conservatism, industrialization of education and the global economy. Because ancestral heritage has the power of transformation to understand biodiversity and contribute to various resolution strategies for various social problems in general.

Conservation of cultural property is part of maintaining ancestral heritage. To maintain it all, it is necessary to introduce it to a wide audience, either through research or empowerment. The introduction of indigenous peoples, guarding holy places, heritage in the form of heirlooms, temples, ruins and so on will have an impact on human development in the economic and social aspects. Because efforts to conserve cultural wealth, both tangible and intangible, will become the basis for expanding knowledge and increasing solidarity and social justice.

How can we know our ancestral heritage without research or utilizing various cultures in communication spaces or - even expressing it in various aspects of life so that it becomes a visible form of world cultural diversity, whether in the form of morality, spirituality or integrity.  This can provide the advancement of the cultural and creative industries, thus impacting the creative economy. The impact is on artists and cultural activists who represent themselves in cultural spaces. It is only natural that a cultural identity is embedded in someone who is aware of conservation, innovation and alignment of ancestral heritage in the course of life.

The next basic cultured principle is about how to read digital technology opportunities as a form of dissemination and protection on the other side. We as humans who are closely related to culture must certainly be aware of the benefits and opportunities of digital technology. The visible benefit is disseminating cultural values and forms of wisdom, even creativity in inclusive spaces due to diversity in global spaces.

Another benefit is building a digital ecosystem based on the principles of inclusivity, equality, accessibility, trust, diversity and sustainability. So that culture or cultural products have better progress, even related parties such as UNESCO, ICCROM, ICOM, ICOMOS and UNIDROIT also take a role in preserving cultural values. This is part of cross-sectoral collaboration and dialogue between policy makers and cultural heritage stakeholders and their managers. Which cultural heritage or cultural values can influence policies on transnational actions for cultural crimes. Therefore, social justice for all Indonesian people is part of the principal basis for the importance of exploring the values of ancestral heritage in the form of culture.

Therefore empowered and cultured are efforts made to protect ancestral heritage in the form of values or objects even so that it can influence patterns of social interaction in various spaces. Because the social area is so broad, culture becomes a broad space to utilize our humanity in various aspects of life, from the most basic to the highest.

Duta Nusantara


Indonesia Reactualizes Culture

In the Indonesian context, the benefits of the G20 cultural meeting apart from disseminating and introducing diverse cultures, also illustrate that the culture in Indonesia has an influence on various existing social aspects. As well as, law, geopolitics, defence, education, economics and religious communication. Culture becomes a space for the communication of ideas and ideas in social institutions that combines exercise (affective), exercise of feeling (intuition), and exercise of the soul (substance basis).

The problem that is equally encountered by other countries is the existence of a cultural shift in substantive meaning. Trends and the adoption of the influence of collective preferences become a market on the one hand and a supply of pleasure for the audience on the other. Why is this shift happening? Of course there are various issues that affect it. Internal influences, for example, where education is the spearhead of cultural conservation in terms of values and products has not yet provided a legal platform. The use of technology is inversely proportional to the hope that this culture will be known to a wider audience.

We cannot judge the shift in ancestral values unilaterally. Because under certain conditions culture also experiences color harmony along with the development of humans and their time. When the cultural trend in the form of local wisdom heritage is only commodified in the form of developing the tourism side, then only the economic aspect, and of course culture becomes industrialized. Even though culture should be in harmony with the behavior of the inner and outer human being. Where the moral entity is humanizing humans, bridging local wisdom as a space for research, development and conservation that impacts social welfare, especially social justice. This is what Buya Syafi'i Ma'arif often voiced that the fifth precept in Pancasila should not be an orphan precept. In other words , culture is part of humanity that is mainstreamed in shaping life so that it can realize the ideals of the nation with its " Binneka Tunggal Ika ".

Education is a bridge to actualize culture in various approaches to knowledge. The re-knowledge of culture in Indonesia needs more attention. Especially in terms of norms and values. The re-scientific process can be carried out using research approaches, outreach, exploring cultural roots, extracting data and sources of the benefits of artifacts inherited from the ancestors, re-scientizing the attitudes of previous wise men in making policies, analyzing the social strategies used, analyzing societal mindsets. in customary tribes that are still developing so that they influence policy formulation in the form of regional regulations and so on.

The meeting of the G20 culture ministers in India illustrated how hopes regarding cultural reactivation in various aspects of life, which when actualized in the Indonesian context with current cultural realities, will become an interdisciplinary dialogue to determine attitudes towards cultural heritage recorded in various texts, artefacts. , heritage symbols, arts and so on.

The principle of social justice for all Indonesian people is a cultural principle that combines intellect and energy, morals and will to oversee the development of human qualities, social communication, intercultural communication, communication between religions and beliefs. To respond to cultural shifts, there needs to be openness. Creating awareness of openness requires knowledge and communication power that cannot be separated from moral nobility. Cultural re-actualization will take place when the moral position is understood as noble wisdom, or wise nobility.

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